Originating from China, ‘Tōrō’s, were used to illuminate the path leading to Buddhist temples, a metaphor for the path of enlightenment. During the Heian period (794 – 1114), they were used more freely and were found in Shinto shrines and private homes, by the Momoyama period (1568 – 1600) stone lanterns were frequently used in the garden by tea masters. There are many types of ‘Tōrō’s, our examples represent Oki-doro, small moveable lanterns that resemble hanging lanterns, often positioned along pathways, close to entrances or near water. All lanterns symbolize the five elements of Buddhist cosmology. The base touching the ground represents chi, the earth; the bottom of the lantern box represents sui, water; the lanterns lit flame symbolises ka, fire; while the roof represents the element fu, wind; and finally ku, spirit, is represented by the finial.